There is something
magical about double barrel shotguns, whether the barrels are stacked one over
the other or they are arranged side by side.
More people seem to like them stacked up these days, and with a single
trigger. Maybe it makes more sense. I
don’t think it was always that way though, because if you start looking at old
guns for sale there sure are quite a few ancient side-by-sides and the over-n-unders
are all newer.
|
Pair of Parkers |
Gun in England means a
shotgun. A rifle is called a rifle, not
a gun. Somehow, on this side of the
Atlantic, we started calling everything that shoots a gun. The English developed the shotgun to its
highest form, at least in the configurations of double barrels. Americans, with their love for firepower, developed
popular pump and semi-automatic shotguns that could fire more than two shells.
Most serious bird hunters have more than one type of shotgun and many have
multiples of many types.
During the last half of
the eighteen hundreds and into the early years of the twentieth century, gun
makers all tried to outdo one another by improving the gun’s design. Hundreds of
new patents relating to firearms were filed during that period. Everyone wanted
to make the guns lighter and easier to open. Ejectors were a huge problem to
solve. Several attempts at single triggers failed. Chokes appear to have been
an American invention, but gunsmiths on both sides of the Atlantic experimented
with them.
The earlier guns were
all sidelocks, a natural progression as the early flintlock and caplock muzzle
loading guns transitioned into the first break open guns. The hammers just stayed in the same place
they always had been. About 1875, two gunsmiths named Anson and Deeley, working
for a gun making company called Westley Richards, developed a simple and strong
hammerless action called the boxlock. If
you want to get an argument started among fans of double barrel shotguns, ask
which action is better…sidelock or box lock. And then Westley Richards came out
with the droplock just to add more fuel to the argument.
A friend’s uncle up in
Maine was my early bird hunting mentor.
His favorite upland bird gun was an old Ithaca side-by-side, a twelve
gauge. I don’t remember how it was
choked, but the barrels were closer to brown than blue and the checkering was worn
smooth. He also used that gun for a deer
hunting brush gun too, with buckshot in the tighter barrel and a slug in the open
one.
I saved money and
wandered the gun shops, looking at double barrel shotguns and dreaming. There weren’t many used over-n-unders in
those days, and any to be found cost way too much. The only new side-by-sides in the shops I visited were imported
Ithaca guns made by SKB. I loved the
looks, but at a price of over three hundred dollars they were way out of my
reach. Besides, I wanted a gun with
double triggers, which my friend’s uncle told us was the best because you could
pick your choke instantly. I eventually
bought an old Ithaca for fifty dollars.
I never shot that gun well
and eventually sold it to my brother, who still has it to this day. Shortly afterwards, during a stop at a gun
shop, I happened upon a Parker VH for three hundred dollars, a lot of money to
a young guy in the mid-nineteen-seventies, but I had a full time job by then
and I was hot for a Parker. And with
that gun the birds started dropping out of the sky.
|
A late season grouse. |
Sometime after that I
read about “cast” in shotgun stocks, and sure enough that Parker’s stock was
cast for a lefty, which I am. What
luck! When I visited my brother I
checked that old Ithaca and sure enough it was cast for a right handed
person. No wonder I couldn’t hit
anything with it!
Cast is a slight bend to
the side in the stock, about at its narrowest point, which is called the wrist,
and it makes pointing the gun more natural and easier. Cast for a right handed person is called cast
off, and for a lefty it’s called cast on.
American guns are not usually cast one way or the other, but my first
two guns were, one for me and the other for someone right handed. Whenever I pick up a shotgun in a gun shop
now I always check for cast. The easiest
way to do that is to make sure it’s unloaded, turn the gun upside down and rest
the heel of the stock on something soft, like your toe, and then look down the
barrels from the muzzle end. Any cast in
the stock is usually pretty easy to see.
You probably have owned a
pump shotgun or two, and maybe still do. I own two pumps, one is set up as a
deer gun with a scope, and the other is my lousy weather duck gun. Somewhere I have an old Remington 1100, which
I used to be deadly with back when we could throw lead shot t waterfowl. When you look at
it you know it has seen a lot of nasty weather and way too much salt
water. But none of those guns gets
handled too much anymore.
The upland woods calls
to me these days and it’s always hunting over dogs. I think the quick handling
and fast pointing of the doubles suits that type of hunting better. That old Parker still sits in the safe, but
it weighs over eight pounds, which is a bit much for carrying all day. For a
while an over-n-under Browning Citori in 20 gauge was my go-to gun, but eventually
I went to a 20 gauge side-by-side with two triggers, the Model RBL made by the
Connecticut Shotgun Manufacturing Company. I like that it can handle steel shot where it is
required without a worry. Somehow the
side-by-sides just seem to nestle in the crook of my arm better when I’m
walking and I never see the barrels when I shoot, so I don’t believe
over-n-under or side-by-side makes much difference as far as killing game.
Besides, I love the old
traditional things, and it is hard to beat a side-by-side for that.
|
The first grouse of 2018. |